Automobile is one of the pillar industries of Beijing’s manufacturing industry.
in the case of declining output of traditional brands, Beijing actively promotes the adjustment and optimization of the focus of automobile production from fuel vehicles to new energy vehicles.
In the first quarter of this year, two new intelligent factories, ideal Automobile and Xiaomi Automobile, were successfully put into production.
The output of new energy vehicles in Beijing doubled in the first quarter, and the new energy vehicle industry entered the fast lane.
First, complete vehicles and supply chain, the output of traditional brands continues to decline, the transformation is blocked, Beijing actively introduces new forces of car building.
The automobile industry in Beijing has a long and profound history, with well-known traditional automobile manufacturers, such as BAIC, Mercedes-Benz, Hyundai, Chang’an and so on.
According to Gaia data, Beijing produced nearly 1.
6 million passenger cars in 2016, of which Beijing Hyundai contributed nearly 60 per cent of its production, ranking fifth, but with the rise of its own brands and the acceleration of electrification, Beijing Hyundai’s production fell sharply, falling to 880000 in 2023, falling to 11th.
At the same time, the output of new energy passenger vehicles in Beijing in 2023 was only 30,000, ranking 38th.
From the demonstration application of new energy vehicles in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, to the launch of the “Ten cities and thousands of vehicles” project in 2009, and then to the development goal of 100,000 new energy vehicles put forward by the megacities represented by Beijing in 2013, and then in 2017.
Beijing has listed the new energy smart vehicle industry as one of the key industries to support Beijing’s future development.
Starting from 2018, new energy vehicle factories have been built one after another.
In 2018, BAIC New Energy began to build a high-end intelligent ecological factory in Beijing, but due to strategic adjustment, BAIC New Energy suspended the construction of Beijing high-end intelligent ecological factory at the end of 2020.
In 2023, BAIC New Energy and Huawei Terminal Co., Ltd. to create production conditions for the smart model cooperation between BAIC New Energy and Huawei Terminal Co., Ltd., BAIC New Energy restart the intelligent factory project.
In 2019, as a key project, Mercedes-Benz new energy vehicles landed in Shunyi, Beijing.
Due to poor sales of EQ series, Mercedes-Benz Shunyi factory was also shut down in 2023.
At a time of continuous twists and turns in the transformation and development of the original traditional brands, Beijing no longer bet on the development of new energy vehicles on the original traditional brands, and began to introduce the “new power of car building”-Xiaomi and ideal.
In the Beijing government work report at the beginning of 2022, it was proposed to optimize and adjust the action plan for the development of high-tech industries to promote the construction of millet cars and ideal cars.
On November 27, 2021, the Management Committee of Beijing Economic and technological Development Zone signed a contract with Xiaomi Science and Technology, officially announcing that Xiaomi Motor had settled in Beijing Economic Development Zone.
According to the plan of Xiaomi Automobile, the factory will be built in two phases.
The first phase, which covers an area of nearly 720000 square meters, began in April 2022 and was completed in June 2023.
The second phase is scheduled to start in 2024 and be completed in 2025.
Beijing has given great support to the Xiaomi car project.
On October 16, 2021, ideal Automobile Beijing Green Intelligent Manufacturing Base officially started construction in Shunyi District, Beijing, to transform a factory of Hyundai in Beijing and build an intelligent manufacturing plant for pure electric passenger cars, with a total area of 270000 square meters and a total investment of more than 6 billion yuan.
Mass production began in March this year, with the first-phase goal of annual production of 100000 pure electric vehicles.
Data source: Galaxy Automobile “layout Map of China’s mainstream Automobile Enterprises 2024”.
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at present, there are Beijing Hyundai, Beijing Mercedes-Benz, Chang’an, Xiaomi, Beijing Automobile, Futian, ideal passenger car complete vehicle enterprises.
According to the forecast of Gaishi Automotive Research Institute, the production capacity of Beijing passenger cars in 2024 is close to 2.
3 million, of which Beijing Hyundai has a production capacity of 750000, Beijing Mercedes-Benz has a production capacity of 650000, Futian has a production capacity of 300000, and ideal cars have a capacity of 100000.
The planned production capacity of Beijing Automotive High-end Intelligent Ecological Factory is 100000, which is expected to be put into production in September, and the production capacity of Beijing Automobile off-road Factory is 100000.
The production of passenger cars in Beijing is expected to be close to 1.
1 million in 2024, of which the production of new energy passenger vehicles is expected to rise to nearly 200000.
Xiaomi is expected to contribute more than half of the new energy production.
In 2024, the capacity planning of Beijing passenger car manufacturing enterprises will deepen opening up and cooperation, and continue to consolidate the “circle of friends” of car manufacturing.
As one of the six major vehicle industry clusters in China, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has formed an automobile industry chain with certain competitiveness and perfect supporting facilities, among which BAIC is the “chain length” of the whole vehicle.
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has more than 210 subordinate enterprises and more than 600 main supporting suppliers.
BAIC has also increased industry-university-research cooperation in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, signing cooperation agreements with more than 30 units in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei to help strengthen industrial chains.
On August 14, 2023, BAIC Langu announced a smart cooperation with Huawei.
The first Huawei Smart car is positioned as a high-end intelligent pure electric car, which will be launched in June 2024.
In March 2024, BAIC Langu announced that it would join hands with Ningde Times and Xiaomi Automobile to set up a joint venture to build a battery factory.
After years of development, the automobile industry in Beijing has complete vehicle manufacturing, parts production, R & D and design, sales service and so on.
According to the statistics of Geshi Automotive supply chain platform, there are about 3926 related enterprises in the automobile industry chain in Beijing, of which the most are electronic and electrical enterprises, accounting for 20.3%. The second is intelligent network connected enterprises, accounting for 13.
8%, and the representative enterprises are Baidu, Jingwei Hengrun, magnesium and so on.
There are 492 automotive chip enterprises, accounting for 12.5%. The representative enterprises include Beijing Horizon, Beijing Junzheng, Intel, Nvidia, etc.
, and the number of electrification, intelligent manufacturing and general process enterprises ranks 45th and 6th respectively.
Data source: global automotive supply chain platform, policy guidance, to promote the development of new energy and intelligent network connection.
The development of new energy vehicle industry in Beijing has a good foundation and conditions, and its products cover passenger vehicles and commercial vehicles.
In the first quarter of 2024, the new energy vehicle industry increased by 2.
6 times compared with the same period last year, and the output of new energy vehicles increased by 2.
4 times, mainly due to the vigorous development of new energy and intelligent network connected vehicles in Beijing in recent years.
In order to build the competitiveness of new energy vehicles in Beijing, the implementation Plan for the High quality Development of New Energy vehicles in Beijing (2023-2025) was issued.
The development goals of three aspects of new energy vehicles in Beijing are put forward.
The first is to achieve breakthroughs in technological innovation.
Second, coordination to support the safety and stability of the industrial chain.
The third is to accelerate the optimization of the industrial structure.
By 2025, the contribution of new energy vehicles will increase significantly, with the production of more than 300000 vehicles in Beijing and the formation of new independent brands.
Support, further enhance competitiveness.
For consumers to have a better car experience, the notice on the Development Plan of New Energy vehicle charging facilities in Beijing during the 14th five-year Plan period was issued.
By 2025, Beijing has basically completed a charging facility system matching the development of 2 million new energy vehicles, efficient and orderly use of charging facilities, cross-departmental integration and coordination, and digital upgrading in the industry.
In order to promote the leading development of the intelligent network connection automobile industry and support the industrialization of hydrogen energy technology and equipment and the construction of the standard system, the Beijing Industrial Map and Industrial Policy guidance was issued.
The guiding opinions on the pilot work of Beijing Intelligent Network United Automobile High Precision Map is aimed at the testing, application and service of Beijing Intelligent Network United Automobile L4 and above self-driving high precision map.
to provide support and services for the innovation, development and industrialization of intelligent network-connected vehicles.
The list of key tasks of the Beijing Municipal Government work report in 2024 mentions: promoting the high-quality development of the new energy vehicle industry, actively laying out the industrial chain of key parts such as motors, batteries, electronic controls and automotive regulation-level chips, and raising the development level of automobile industry clusters.
Encourage and support automobile exports.
According to the plan, the cumulative scale of new energy vehicles in Beijing will strive to reach the target of 2 million in 2025, and the car electrification rate will increase from the current 6% to 30%.
The penetration rate of intelligent network-connected vehicles is 80%.
Second, the market situation, (automobile consumption preference insight), according to the terminal data of Gaishi Automotive Research Institute, the terminal sales of passenger cars in Beijing from January to March 2024 are 123000.
Among them, the sales of new energy vehicles was 43000, accounting for 34.
9%, and that of independent brands was 34000, accounting for 65.
5% of new energy sales and 27.
6% of the overall market share.
Independent brands accounted for 42.2%. Sales of independent brands in Beijing area were 52000 from January to March, accounting for 42.2%. European sales of 37000 vehicles, accounting for 30.2%. Sales in Japan, South Korea and the United States were 21000 and 13000 respectively.
Among the top three models sold by various factions, among the independent brands, BYD Qin PLUS ranked first with 3169 vehicles, followed by the second M7 with 2374 vehicles, and the third was the polar fox α S of BAIC Group.
The top three European cars are Passat 2546, Audi A6L 2315 and BMW X3 1960.
The top three Japanese cars are Xuanyi 2581, Carola 1889 and Accord 1073.
Among American brands, Model Y topped the list with 3972 vehicles, followed by 1937 GL8, followed by Model 3, which sold less than 1,000 vehicles.
Volkswagen brand is the most popular.
The brand sales TOP5 in Beijing are Volkswagen, BYD, Toyota, BMW and Audi respectively.
The Volkswagen brand topped the sales list in Beijing in the first quarter with a score of 14741 vehicles.
BYD benefited from the intensive launch of the glory versions of its main models in the first quarter, and its high performance-to-price ratio was favored by consumers and ranked second with 10232 vehicles.
Toyota, BMW and Audi finished third, fourth and fifth with 9527, 7410 and 6082 respectively.
SUV is the most purchased type of car in Beijing area.
Beijing SUV sold 59000 vehicles from January to March, accounting for 47.
6% of the total.
Among them, Model Y, MJ M7 and BMW X3 are the three most popular SUV models.
Car sales of 53000, accounting for 43.
1%, of which Qin PLUS, Xuanyi and Passat are the three most popular cars by consumers.
MPV sales of 11000 vehicles, of which GL8, Sena, Chuanqi M8 are the three MPV liked by consumers.
50% of fuel vehicles are selected and purchased.
From January to March, 62000 fuel vehicles were sold in Beijing, accounting for 50% of the total.
New energy sales of 43000 vehicles, accounting for 34.
9% of sales, of which pure electricity sales of 26000, accounting for 61% of the new energy market, mixed sales of 17000, accounting for 39% of the new energy market.
Hybrids sold 19000 vehicles, accounting for 15.
1 per cent of sales.
, 10-200000 yuan accounted for 41.4%. The price range for the most purchases in Beijing from January to March is 10-200000 yuan, with sales of 51000 vehicles, accounting for 41.
4 percent.
Followed by 20-300000 yuan and 30-400000 yuan, 28000 and 17000 vehicles were sold, accounting for 22.
8% and 13.
4%, respectively.
Beijing is trying to make up for the shortcomings of new energy vehicles by introducing new car-building forces such as ideal cars and millet cars.
With the climbing of new energy production capacity and the deepening cooperation and expansion of the “circle of friends” of the industrial chain, coupled with the support of a series of government policies, the new energy industry in Beijing is expected to usher in new breakthroughs.
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